New Jersey's Special Civil Part handles small claims quickly and affordably — no lawyer required. Learn your rights and get your money back.
Key limits, fees, and rules you need to know before filing.
Follow these steps carefully to ensure your claim is processed correctly.
Confirm your claim does not exceed $5,000. Small claims cannot be used for landlord evictions, divorce, criminal matters, or claims above the limit.
Obtain and fill out the DC-127 form (Special Civil Part complaint). Include defendant's full legal name, address, and a clear description of your claim.
Submit your completed form to the Special Civil Part clerk at your county courthouse. Pay the filing fee ($35–$75 depending on claim amount).
The court will serve the defendant by certified mail. You may also use a process server or sheriff if certified mail fails.
Show up on your scheduled court date with all evidence: contracts, receipts, photos, texts, and witness statements. Present your case to the judge clearly and concisely.
If you win, you'll receive a judgment. If the defendant doesn't pay voluntarily, you can enforce it through wage garnishment or bank levy.
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New Jersey established its small claims process as part of the broader court reform movement of the 1940s and 1950s, which sought to make civil courts more accessible to everyday New Jerseyans.
The Special Civil Part was formally codified in 1969 as part of New Jersey's comprehensive court reorganization. Over the decades, the court has expanded its scope and streamlined procedures to reduce backlogs and help residents resolve disputes efficiently.
In 2004, New Jersey raised the small claims limit to $3,000, and again in 2015 to $5,000 — reflecting the rising cost of everyday disputes like security deposits, contractor fraud, and product defects.
New Jersey's small claims court is formally known as the Special Civil Part of the Superior Court. It handles disputes involving amounts up to $5,000 and is designed to be accessible to ordinary citizens without requiring legal representation.
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